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Designations:
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M5, NGC 5904
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Object
Type:
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Constellation:
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Serpens Caput
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15 hrs 18.5 min
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+2 deg 04 min
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5.7
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Size:
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22 arcminutes
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Distance:
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25,000 light years
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Discoverer:
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Gottfried Kirch, 1702
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The fifth object in Messier's catalogue is a powerful and dynamic
sight in small telescopes. Even at low power it is a slightly stellar conflagration with a blazing
heart. A wide and loose, slightly elliptical exterior becomes increasingly tight toward a starlike
center. The cluster looks as if it is collapsing under the force of gravity, triggering atomic
reactions in its core. And with higher magnification, the entire cluster seems electric, bursting
with fiery sparks. As you gaze at this incredible, 13-billion-year-old object - without question
the finest
globular cluster in the northern sky for small telescopes - try contemplating the following.
M5 is superposed on the edge of a faint, distant cloud of galaxies, which is composed of several
groups of galaxies - a mind-boggling aggregate with some 200 members per square degree. Four
degrees (about two finger-widths) due west of M5, at least eight galaxies surround the 4th-
magnitude
star 110 Virginis
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Telescope:
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Focal Length:
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1201 mm
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Mount:
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Camera
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Adaptive Optics:
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Guider:
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Exposures:
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8 360-second exposures
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Location:
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Cicero, IN
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Software:
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CCDStack and Photoshop CS2
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